菲律宾计划明年种植5000万棵椰子,夺回全球最大生产国地位
坚果果干食品展
06/27/2025
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30年前,菲律宾曾是全球最大的椰子生产国,但是其地位被印度尼西亚夺走。近日,菲律宾总统马科斯提出,扩大椰子种植面积,重新夺回其作为世界最大椰子生产国的历史地位。
菲律宾椰子管理局(PCA)的目标是在2026年种植5000万棵椰子树,较原定的2500万棵目标翻一番。该计划是2023年启动的五年计划的一部分,旨在到2028年种植1亿棵椰子树。2024年到目前为止,已种植超850万棵椰子树,预计年底前还将种植至少1500万棵。
据介绍,马科斯总统已为此拨款,椰子管理局将与种植社区合作,加快生产种植材料。修订后的五年计划还包括通过施肥计划,提高现有3.4亿棵椰子树的产量。其中许多椰子树树龄较高,每年仅产出约40颗椰子,仅为最高产量的三分之一。
目前全球椰子油需求不断增长,部分原因是欧盟决定将棕榈油归类为环境不可持续的油类,计划在2030年前逐步停止进口,这为菲律宾等椰子生产国带来了新的机遇。与此同时,由于椰干产量下降以及新鲜椰子作为健康果汁的需求激增,全球椰子油价格也在上涨。
2024年印度尼西亚椰子产量为1713万吨,菲律宾为1477万吨。菲律宾椰子产量的下降很大程度归咎于2013年台风“尤兰达”的破坏,这场台风摧毁了约1000万棵椰子树。
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